Why did Einstein reject the November tensor in 1912–1913, only to come back to it in November 1915?

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Abstract

The question of Einstein's rejection of the November tensor is re-examined in light of conflicting answers by several historians. I discuss these conflicting conjectures in view of three questions that should inform our thinking: Why did Einstein reject the November tensor in 1912, only to come back to it in 1915? Why was it hard for Einstein to recognize that the November tensor is a natural generalization of Newton's law of gravitation? Why did it take him three years to realize that the November tensor is not incompatible with Newton's law? I first briefly describe Einstein's work in the Zurich Notebook. I then discuss a number of interpretive conjectures formulated by historians and what may be inferred from them. Finally, I offer a new combined conjecture that answers the above questions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-122
Number of pages25
JournalStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B - Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Volume62
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Albert Einstein
  • Conservation of energy momentum
  • Correspondence principle
  • Entwurf field equations
  • General relativity
  • Gravitational field equations
  • Harmonic coordinate condition
  • Hertz condition
  • Hole argument
  • Marcel Grossmann
  • Newtonian limit
  • November tensor
  • Poisson equation
  • Rotation metric
  • Static gravitational field theory
  • Zurich notebook

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • History
  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • History and Philosophy of Science

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