Abstract
SO2 is no longer the principal factor influencing the vitality and composition of lichen assemblages in London. We provide direct evidence for an impact on lichen growth during episodic high exhaust emissions coupled with unusual climatic conditions. This suggests a combination of particles and nitrogen plays a major role in influencing lichen growth. Nitrogen from traffic emissions may be at least as important as agriculture in influencing the composition of lichen assemblages.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 179-189 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Science of the Total Environment |
| Volume | 310 |
| Issue number | 1-3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jul 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Air quality
- Floras
- Lichen
- London
- Nitrogen
- Particles
- Sulfur dioxide
- Traffic emissions
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Chemistry
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Pollution