Abstract
Highly influential recent work by Benartzi et al. (2017) argues-using comparisons of effectiveness and costs-that behavioral interventions (or nudges) offer more cost-effective means than traditional regulatory instruments for changing individual behavior to achieve desirable policy goals. Based on this finding, these authors further conclude that governments and other organizations should increase their investments in nudging to supplement traditional interventions. Yet a closer look at Benartzi et al.'s (2017) own data and analysis reveals that they variously exclude and include key cost elements to the benefit of behavioral instruments over traditional ones and overstate the utility of cost-effectiveness analysis for policy selection. Once these methodological shortcomings are corrected, a reassessment of key policies evaluated by the authors reveals that nudges do not consistently outperform traditional interventions, neither under cost-effectiveness analysis nor under the methodologically required cost-benefit analysis. These illustrative findings demonstrate that governments concerned with social welfare cannot simply assume the superiority of behavioral instruments and should strive instead to conduct cost-benefit analyses of competing interventions, including nudges, to identify the most efficient of the available instruments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 347-376 |
Number of pages | 30 |
Journal | Review of Law and Economics |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Nov 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
Keywords
- behavioral regulation
- cost benefit analysis
- cost effectiveness analysis
- nudge
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Law