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Water is Thicker Than Gas: Turkey, UNCLOS, and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Gas Decade, 2010–2020

  • Omri Eilat

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This article examines regional developments in the Eastern Mediterranean from 2010 to 2020, a period termed here “the Gas Decade” following substantial gas discoveries in Israeli and Cypriot waters between 2009 and 2011. The central argument is that these gas discoveries prompted maritime conflicts, with Turkey’s primary interest being regional maritime control more so than energy access. Turkey’s actions formed part of a systematic long-term strategy to prevent the enforcement of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in both the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. The article employs quantitative analysis of gas reservoirs and consumption patterns among potential consumers in the Eastern Mediterranean and Europe, analyzing correlating events and policy responses initiated by Turkey and subsequently by Israel, Greece, Cyprus, and Egypt.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)377-400
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of the Middle East and Africa
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

Keywords

  • Energy politics
  • International Law
  • Turkey
  • gas
  • maritime strategy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cultural Studies
  • History
  • Sociology and Political Science
  • Political Science and International Relations

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