Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks in congregate settings pose a public health concern and a clinical challenge. We report a TB outbreak involving 6 cases of active TB among 28 recent Ethiopian immigrants (EIs) in an immigrant reception center in Israel. The outbreak erupted several weeks after a meticulous pre-immigration TB screening of this group. All five culture-positive TB patients were infected with the CAS1-DELHI family, SIT 25 strain. Pulmonary involvement manifested as only a persistent cough without systemic symptoms. This outbreak occurred because of miscommunication among healthcare staff and between healthcare staff and the EI index case. It was fuelled by the staff ignorance of the social bonds within the group, and the sluggish once-monthly schedule of the on-site TB clinic operated at the reception center, which further lacked radiography facilities. This outbreak highlights the challenges of screening for active TB among immigrants and hard to reach groups.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 906-910 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Dec 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 Informa Healthcare.
Keywords
- Immigration
- Public health
- Screening
- Tuberculosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- Microbiology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases