Towards re-conceptualization of Global-self-image: Preliminary findings of the validity and reliability of a structured scale

The multidimensional nature of self-esteem is assumed to exist in both its internal structure (various characteristics or traits of an individual) and its external one (various contexts in which the individual evaluates him/herself). In spite of this recognition, in most cases only the external structure has been systematically operationalized and empirically tested. Furthermore, it seems that most studies have operationalized the concept of self-esteem unidimensionally either globally or in a specific context. Thus, its internal structure, in a given context, could not be explored empirically. The present study attempted to provide a theoretical and operational framework of self-image to explore self-esteem. The systematic measure of image level and structure developed in this study together with Rosenberg and Harter's measures of global self-esteem were administered among a sample of 153 adolescents. Findings supported the validity and reliability of the new measure of self-image, which in turn implies that self-esteem has a complex internal structure. Implications of the theoretical and operational framework of self-image for theory and future research are discussed.