Abstract
Marine protected areas (MPAs) represent the main tool for halting the loss of marine biodiversity. However, there is increasing evidence concerning their limited capacity to reduce or eliminate some threats even within their own boundaries. Here, we analysed a Europe-wide dataset comprising 31,579 threats recorded in 1692 sites of the European Union's Natura 2000 conservation network. Focusing specifically on threats related to marine species and habitats, we found that fishing and outdoor activities were the most widespread threats reported within MPA boundaries, although some spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of threats was apparent. Our results clearly demonstrate the need to reconsider current management plans, standardise monitoring approaches and reporting, refine present threat assessments and improve knowledge of their spatial patterns within and outside MPAs in order to improve conservation capacity and outcomes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 418-426 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Science of the Total Environment |
Volume | 677 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 Aug 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Conservation effectiveness
- Conservation planning
- Human-related activities
- Protected areas network
- Transboundary conservation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Chemistry
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Pollution