The use of medical clowns as buffers for psychological distress during anogenital examination of sexually abused children – A preliminary study

Rachel Lev-Wiesel, Shoshi Ofir, Nessia Lang-Franco

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of medical clowns on psychological distress during pediatric anogenital examinations. A convenience sample of 30 allegedly sexually abused minors ranging in age from 1 to 17 years (M = 10.57, SD = 4.71) was recruited among children at a medical center for sexually abused children in Israel. Parents and children completed self-report questionnaires consisting of two measures: the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale and an evaluation scale regarding the role of and experience with medical clowns. Results indicated that children accompanied by a medical clown during examination expressed less fear, reported lower pain levels, and had fewer invasive thoughts
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12-22
JournalJournal of Loss and Trauma
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

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