The effects of spatial proximity and collinearity on contour integration in adults and children

Batsheva Hadad, Daphne Maurer, Terri L. Lewis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We tested adults and children aged 7 and 14 on the ability to integrate contour elements across variations in the collinearity of the target elements, their spatial proximity, and the relative spacing of the target elements to the background noise elements (Δ). When collinearity was high, the strength of integration for adults was largely independent of spatial proximity and varied only with Δ. It was only when collinearity was less reliable because the orientation of the elements was randomly jittered that spatial proximity began to influence adults' integration. These patterns correspond well to the probability that real-world contours compose a single object: collinear elements are more likely to reflect parts of a real object and adults integrate them easily regardless of the proximity among those collinear elements. The results from children demonstrate a gradual improvement of contour integration throughout childhood and the slow development of sensitivity to the statistics of natural scenes. Unlike adults, integration in children was limited by spatial proximity regardless of collinearity and one strong cue did not compensate for the other. Only after age 14 did collinearity, the most reliable cue, come to compensate efficiently for spatial proximity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)772-778
Number of pages7
JournalVision Research
Volume50
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2010
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-36430). We thank Chris Rhee for his help in data collection.

Keywords

  • Collinearity
  • Contour integration
  • Development
  • Spatial proximity
  • Statistical properties

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ophthalmology
  • Sensory Systems

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The effects of spatial proximity and collinearity on contour integration in adults and children'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this