TY - JOUR
T1 - The case of lionfish (Pterois miles) in the mediterranean sea demonstrates limitations in EU legislation to address marine biological invasions
AU - Kleitou, Periklis
AU - Hall-Spencer, Jason M.
AU - Savva, Ioannis
AU - Kletou, Demetris
AU - Hadjistylli, Margarita
AU - Azzurro, Ernesto
AU - Katsanevakis, Stelios
AU - Antoniou, Charalampos
AU - Hadjioannou, Louis
AU - Chartosia, Niki
AU - Christou, Maria
AU - Christodoulides, Yiannis
AU - Giovos, Ioannis
AU - Jimenez, Carlos
AU - Smeraldo, Sonia
AU - Rees, Siân E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - The European Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species entered into force in 2015, with the aim to fulfill regional and international biodiversity goals in a concerted manner. To date, the Regulation listed 66 Invasive Alien Species (IAS) that are subject to legal controls. Only one of these is marine. A recent lionfish (Pterois miles) invasion has been closely monitored in the Mediterranean and a detailed risk assessment was made about the profound impacts that this invasive fish is likely to have on the fisheries and biodiversity of the region. In 2016–21, lionfish rapidly became dominant predators along Eastern Mediterranean coasts, yet the process for their inclusion on the EU IAS list has been lengthy and is ongoing. There is an urgent need to learn from this experience. Here, we recommend improvements to the Regulation 1143/2014 and the risk assessment process to protect marine ecosystems and secure the jobs of people that rely on coastal resources.
AB - The European Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species entered into force in 2015, with the aim to fulfill regional and international biodiversity goals in a concerted manner. To date, the Regulation listed 66 Invasive Alien Species (IAS) that are subject to legal controls. Only one of these is marine. A recent lionfish (Pterois miles) invasion has been closely monitored in the Mediterranean and a detailed risk assessment was made about the profound impacts that this invasive fish is likely to have on the fisheries and biodiversity of the region. In 2016–21, lionfish rapidly became dominant predators along Eastern Mediterranean coasts, yet the process for their inclusion on the EU IAS list has been lengthy and is ongoing. There is an urgent need to learn from this experience. Here, we recommend improvements to the Regulation 1143/2014 and the risk assessment process to protect marine ecosystems and secure the jobs of people that rely on coastal resources.
KW - Alien species
KW - Control
KW - Early response
KW - Invasive species
KW - Lessepsian
KW - Management
KW - Non-indigenous species
KW - Recommendations
KW - Regulation 1143
KW - Risk assessment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103044945&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/jmse9030325
DO - 10.3390/jmse9030325
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85103044945
SN - 2077-1312
VL - 9
JO - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
JF - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
IS - 3
M1 - 325
ER -