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Suicide Ideation and Deliberate Self-Harm among Ex-Prisoners of War

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The current study aims to assess the relations among war captivity, PTSD, suicidal ideation (SI), and deliberate self-harm (DSH) among former prisoners of war (ex-POWs). Israeli ex-POWs (N = 176) and a matched control group of combat veterans (controls; N = 118) were assessed using self-report measures. Ex-POWs with PTSD reported higher levels of both SI and DSH compared to ex-POWs and comparable veterans without PTSD. Furthermore, captivity-related variables as well as PTSD symptom clusters were positively related to both SI and DSH. However, only loss of emotional control in captivity and posttraumatic intrusion and emotional numbing symptoms, predicted SI. Ex-POWs with PTSD endorse high levels of SI and DSH. Among ex-POWs, both SI and DSH share similar captivity-related and posttraumatic symptoms correlates but only posttraumatic intrusion and emotional numbing symptoms predict SI.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)231-248
Number of pages18
JournalArchives of Suicide Research
Volume19
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 International Academy for Suicide Research.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • captivity
  • deliberate self-harm
  • posttraumatic stress disorder
  • prisoners of war
  • suicide ideation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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