Student volunteering in China and Canada: Comparative perspectives

Lesley Hustinx, Femida Handy, Ram A. Cnaan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

While many of the theoretical frameworks for volunteering have been developed and empirically tested in the West, our understanding of volunteering in non-Western countries, such as China, is relatively limited. Nevertheless, in recent decades enormous efforts have been made by the Chinese government to encourage and support volunteering among its citizens, especially youth. Chinese youth are volunteering in greater numbers in response to these initiatives. Given the strongly state-led nature of volunteering in China, as opposed to the voluntary, more citizen-initiated nature of volunteering in Western societies, this paper seeks to understand the impact of these contextual differences on student volunteering. Using data from 1,892 questionnaires completed by university students in China and Canada, we examine differences in their volunteering. The findings clearly show the impact of the differences in sociopolitical structures that are reflected in the nature of students' volunteer participation and perceived benefits.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)55-84
Number of pages30
JournalCanadian Journal of Sociology
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Civil society
  • Cross-cultural analysis
  • NGOs
  • Postrevolutionary mobilization
  • Students
  • Volunteering

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Sociology and Political Science

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