Spatial identification of environmental health hazards potentially associated with adverse birth outcomes

Alina Svechkina, Boris A. Portnov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Reduced birth weight (RBW) and reduced head circumference (RHC) are adverse birth outcomes (ABOs), often linked to environmental exposures. However, spatial identification of specific health hazards, associated with these ABOs, is not always straightforward due to presence of multiple health hazards and sources of air pollution in urban areas. In this study, we test a novel empirical approach to the spatial identification of environmental health hazards potentially associated with the observed RHC and RBW patterns. The proposed approach is implemented as a systematic search, according to which alternative candidate locations are ranked based on the strength of association with the observed birth outcome patterns. For empirical validation, we apply this approach to the Haifa Bay Area (HBA) in Israel, which is characterized by multiple health hazards and numerous sources of air pollution. We identified a spot in the local industrial zone as the main risk source associated with the observed RHC and RBW patterns. Multivariate regressions, controlling for personal, neighborhood, and geographic factors, revealed that the relative risks of RHC and RBW tend to decline, other things being equal, as a function of distance from the identified industrial spot. We recommend the proposed identification approach as a preliminary risk assessment tool for environmental health studies, in which detailed information on specific sources of air pollution and air pollution dispersion patterns is unavailable due to limited reporting or insufficient monitoring.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3578-3592
Number of pages15
JournalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Feb 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Adverse birth outcomes (ABOs)
  • Air pollution
  • Distance gradient method (DGM)
  • Environmental hazards
  • Haifa Bay Area (HBA)
  • Israel
  • Reduced birth weight (RBW)
  • Reduced head circumference (RHC)
  • Wind adjustment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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