Safety and immunogenicity of investigational Shigella conjugate vaccines in Israeli volunteers

Dani Cohen, Shai Ashkenazi, Manfred Green, Yehuda Lerman, Raphael Slepon, Guy Robin, Nadav Orr, David N. Taylor, Jerald C. Sadoff, Chiayung Chu, Joseph Shiloach, Rachel Schneerson, John B. Robbins

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The safety and immunogenicity of investigational conjugates, composed of the O-specific polysaccharides of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri type 2a covalently bound to Pseudomonas aeruginosa recombinant exoprotein A (rEPA), were evaluated in 192 Israeli soldiers. None had significant local reactions or fever. Fourteen days after injection, 90% of S. sonnei-rEPA recipients and 73 to 77% of S. flexneri-rEPA recipients had a fourfold or greater increase in serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA anti- lipopolysaccharide (anti-LPS) levels; at 2 years, these remained higher than at prevaccination (P < 0.01). There was a fourfold or greater increase in IgM anti-LPS in 20% of vaccinees at 2 weeks, but levels returned to prevaccination values at 6 to 12 months. IgG was the highest and most sustained class of LPS antibodies. Reinjection at day 42 did not boost antibody levels. Eighteen of 23 (78%) who received S. sonnei-rEPA and 13 of 19 (68%) who received S. flexneri-rEPA had significant IgA-secreting cell responses. Significant IgG antibody-secreting cell responses were detected in 19 of 23 (83%) and 11 of 19 (58%) volunteers following vaccination with S. sonnei-rEPA and S. flexneri 2a-rEPA, respectively. On the basis of these data, further evaluation of the Shigella conjugates for protective efficacy in field trials in Israel was started.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4074-4077
Number of pages4
JournalInfection and Immunity
Volume64
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Parasitology
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

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