Role of mass-kill hunting strategies in the extirpation of Persian gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in the northern Levant

Guy Bar-Oz, Melinda Zeder, Frank Hole

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Continuous and intensive exploitation of wildlife resources by early agricultural societies had major ecological consequences in the ancient Near East. In particular, hunting strategies of post-Neolithic societies involving the mass killing of wild ungulates contributed to the eventual extirpation of a number of wild species. A remarkable deposit of bones of Persian gazelle (Gazella subgutarosa) from fourth millennium BCE levels at Tell Kuran in northeastern Syria provides insight into the unsustainable hunting practices that disrupted gazelle migratory patterns and helped set the course for the virtual extinction of this species and possibly other steppe species in the Levant. The social context of mass kills conducted during periods when people relied primarily on domestic livestock for animal resources sets them apart from the more targeted and sustainable practices of earlier periods, when wild animals were the major or sole source of animal protein.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7345-7350
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume108
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 May 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Role of mass-kill hunting strategies in the extirpation of Persian gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in the northern Levant'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this