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Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior

  • Mihai Pomarlan
  • , Amber Maimon
  • , Shiyao Zhang
  • , Robert Porzel
  • , Rainer Malaka
  • , Iddo Yehoshua Wald

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Embodied cognition holds that behavior is shaped by the continuous coupling between internal bodily regulation and engagement with the environment. Robots likewise act under dynamically changing internal conditions; yet, such variables are typically hidden implementation details rather than seen as contributors to behavioral organization. We introduce a framework for robotic phenomenology to externalize how internal variables participate in shaping behavioral structure over time. Interoceptive and exteroceptive signals are jointly modeled as symbolic sequences, from which grammar-based representations of behavior are induced. These representations allow individual activity episodes to be summarized as structured motifs and interpreted using an LLM as first-person, phenomenology-like behavioral reports. We demonstrate the approach on an obstacle avoidance task, incorporating battery voltage change alongside environmental sensing. Rather than claiming that robots have individual experience, this work offers a tool for analyzing internal-external coupling as an organizational feature of embodied behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2026 - Extended Abtracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
EditorsNuria Oliver, David A. Shamma, Heloisa Candello, Pablo Cesar, Pedro Lopes, Valentino Artizzu, Fiona Draxler, Gustavo Lopez, Anke V. Reinschluessel, Xin Tong, Phoebe O. Toups Dugas
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9798400722813
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Apr 2026
EventExtended Abtracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2026 - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: 13 Apr 202617 Apr 2026

Publication series

NameConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Conference

ConferenceExtended Abtracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2026
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period13/04/2617/04/26

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

Keywords

  • Embodied cognition
  • HRI
  • Interoception
  • Phenomenology
  • Self-regulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Software

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