Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme

Shay Gueron; Ashwin Jha; Mridul Nandi

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1

Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme

Shay Gueron, Ashwin Jha, Mridul Nandi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

COMETv1, by Gueron, Jha and Nandi, is a mode of operation for nonce-based authenticated encryption with associated data functionality. It was one of the second round candidates in the ongoing NIST Lightweight Cryptography Standardization Process. In this paper, we study a generalized version of COMETv1, that we call gCOMET, from provable security perspective. First, we present a comprehensive and complete security proof for gCOMET in the ideal cipher model. Second, we view COMET, the underlying mode of operation in COMETv1, as an instantiation of gCOMET, and derive its concrete security bounds. Finally, we propose another instantiation of gCOMET, dubbed COMETv2, and show that this version achieves better security guarantees as well as memory-efficient implementations as compared to COMETv1.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings
Editors	Avishek Adhikari, Ralf Küsters, Bart Preneel
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	3-25
Number of pages	23
ISBN (Print)	9783030925178
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1
State	Published - 2021
Event	22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, INDOCRYPT 2021 - Jaipur, India Duration: 12 Dec 2021 → 15 Dec 2021

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume	13143 LNCS
ISSN (Print)	0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)	1611-3349

Conference

Conference	22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, INDOCRYPT 2021
Country/Territory	India
City	Jaipur
Period	12/12/21 → 15/12/21

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Shay Gueron is supported by The Israel Science Foundation (grants No. 1018/16 and 3380/19); NSF-BSF Grant 2018640; The BIU Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security and the Center for Cyber Law and Policy at the University of Haifa, both in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister?s Office. Ashwin Jha?s work was carried out in the framework of the French-German-Center for Cybersecurity, a collaboration of CISPA and LORIA. Mridul Nandi is supported by the project ?Study and Analysis of IoT Security? under Government of India at R. C. Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments. Shay Gueron is supported by The Israel Science Foundation (grants No. 1018/16 and 3380/19); NSF-BSF Grant 2018640; The BIU Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security and the Center for Cyber Law and Policy at the University of Haifa, both in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister’s Office. Ashwin Jha’s work was carried out in the framework of the French-German-Center for Cybersecurity, a collaboration of CISPA and LORIA. Mridul Nandi is supported by the project “Study and Analysis of IoT Security” under Government of India at R. C. Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

AEAD
COMET
ICM
Lightweight
Provable security
Rekeying

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Theoretical Computer Science
Computer Science (all)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1

Cite this

Gueron, S., Jha, A., & Nandi, M. (2021). Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme. In A. Adhikari, R. Küsters, & B. Preneel (Eds.), Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings (pp. 3-25). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 13143 LNCS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1

Gueron, Shay ; Jha, Ashwin ; Nandi, Mridul. / Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme. Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings. editor / Avishek Adhikari ; Ralf Küsters ; Bart Preneel. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. pp. 3-25 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)).

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Gueron, S, Jha, A & Nandi, M 2021, Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme. in A Adhikari, R Küsters & B Preneel (eds), Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 13143 LNCS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 3-25, 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, INDOCRYPT 2021, Jaipur, India, 12/12/21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1

Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme. / Gueron, Shay; Jha, Ashwin; Nandi, Mridul.

Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings. ed. / Avishek Adhikari; Ralf Küsters; Bart Preneel. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021. p. 3-25 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 13143 LNCS).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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N1 - Funding Information: Shay Gueron is supported by The Israel Science Foundation (grants No. 1018/16 and 3380/19); NSF-BSF Grant 2018640; The BIU Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security and the Center for Cyber Law and Policy at the University of Haifa, both in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister?s Office. Ashwin Jha?s work was carried out in the framework of the French-German-Center for Cybersecurity, a collaboration of CISPA and LORIA. Mridul Nandi is supported by the project ?Study and Analysis of IoT Security? under Government of India at R. C. Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. Funding Information: Acknowledgments. Shay Gueron is supported by The Israel Science Foundation (grants No. 1018/16 and 3380/19); NSF-BSF Grant 2018640; The BIU Center for Research in Applied Cryptography and Cyber Security and the Center for Cyber Law and Policy at the University of Haifa, both in conjunction with the Israel National Cyber Bureau in the Prime Minister’s Office. Ashwin Jha’s work was carried out in the framework of the French-German-Center for Cybersecurity, a collaboration of CISPA and LORIA. Mridul Nandi is supported by the project “Study and Analysis of IoT Security” under Government of India at R. C. Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

PY - 2021

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N2 - COMETv1, by Gueron, Jha and Nandi, is a mode of operation for nonce-based authenticated encryption with associated data functionality. It was one of the second round candidates in the ongoing NIST Lightweight Cryptography Standardization Process. In this paper, we study a generalized version of COMETv1, that we call gCOMET, from provable security perspective. First, we present a comprehensive and complete security proof for gCOMET in the ideal cipher model. Second, we view COMET, the underlying mode of operation in COMETv1, as an instantiation of gCOMET, and derive its concrete security bounds. Finally, we propose another instantiation of gCOMET, dubbed COMETv2, and show that this version achieves better security guarantees as well as memory-efficient implementations as compared to COMETv1.

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Gueron S, Jha A, Nandi M. Revisiting the Security of COMET Authenticated Encryption Scheme. In Adhikari A, Küsters R, Preneel B, editors, Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021 - 22nd International Conference on Cryptology in India, 2021, Proceedings. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2021. p. 3-25. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_1