Reversed patterns of resting state functional connectivity for females vs. males in posttraumatic stress disorder

Liat Helpman, Xi Zhu, Sigal Zilcha-Mano, Benjamin Suarez-Jimenez, Amit Lazarov, Bret Rutherford, Yuval Neria

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is twice as prevalent among females as compared to males following potentially traumatic events. While there is evidence for aberrant functional connectivity between hubs of the central executive network (CEN), salience network (SN), and the default mode network (DMN) in PTSD, little is known regarding sex-specificity of this connectivity. The current study aims to directly examine sex-specific resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) in trauma exposed males and females, with and without PTSD. Methods: One hundred and seventy-eight individuals underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at rest, of them 85 females (45 with PTSD) and 93 males (57 with PTSD). We conducted whole-brain seed-based analysis using CEN (lateral prefrontal cortex [lPFC]), SN (anterior cingulate cortex [ACC], insula, amygdala [AMG]), and DMN (medial prefrontal cortex [mPFC], posterior parietal cortex [PCC], and hippocampus [HIP]) hubs as seed regions. Group-by-Sex ANOVA was conducted. Results: The amygdala-precuneus, ACC-precuneus, and hippocampus-precuneus pathways exhibited significant group-by-sex interaction effects, with females with PTSD consistently differing in connectivity patterns from males with PTSD and from trauma-exposed healthy females. Conclusions: Sex-specific neural connectivity patterns were found within and between key nodes of the CEN, DMN, and the SN, suggesting opposite patterns of connectivity in PTSD and trauma-exposed controls as a function of sex as a biological variable (SABV). This may point to mechanistic sex differences in adaptation following trauma and may inform differential neural targets for treatment of females and males with PTSD.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100389
JournalNeurobiology of Stress
Volume15
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors

Keywords

  • Gender
  • Mechanism
  • Neurobiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • SABV
  • Trauma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Endocrinology
  • Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Reversed patterns of resting state functional connectivity for females vs. males in posttraumatic stress disorder'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this