Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the diverse etiological factors associated with fibromyalgia (FM), including trauma, stress, infections, and head injuries, and investigate their potential correlation with FM severeness manifestation, aiming to discern FM subgroups. Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis, conducted with data of 182 FM patients. Each patient's medical history was analyzed to identify a primary etiological event preceding FM. Following this, correlations were examined between each etiology group and different measurements, such as the impact of FM on overall function, widespread pain, depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairments. Cluster analysis was conducted to distinguish between groups of symptoms and functioning. Results: Contrary to the initial hypothesis, no direct association between a specific trigger and symptom manifestation was identified. However, cluster analyses revealed 2 distinct profiles based on symptom severity. Emotional trauma emerged as a potential contributor to heightened symptom severity, impacting overall function and cognitive abilities. Discussion: Emotional trauma and stress are crucial factors exacerbating FM symptoms, highlighting the importance of managing these elements in FM patients. This study underscores the complexity of FM, necessitating a nuanced understanding of its etiology and symptomatology. We recommend a multidisciplinary treatment approach that includes assessing and addressing chronic stress and trauma and incorporating stress management interventions to improve patient outcomes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 578-587 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Clinical Journal of Pain |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2024 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Keywords
- etiology
- fibromyalgia
- retrospective analysis
- stress-management
- trauma
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine