Restricted 132-avoiding k-ary words, Chebyshev polynomials, and continued fractions

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Abstract

We study generating functions for the number of n-long k-ary words that avoid both 132 and an arbitrary ℓ-ary pattern. In several interesting cases the generating function depends only on ℓ and is expressed via Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind and continued fractions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-193
Number of pages19
JournalAdvances in Applied Mathematics
Volume36
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2006

Keywords

  • Chebyshev polynomials
  • Continued fractions
  • Forbidden subsequence
  • Restricted k-ary words
  • k-ary words

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Mathematics

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