Abstract
This paper examines the recycling rates for waste management systems implemented in different countries: India, Israel, Italy and USA. Recycling rates range from a minimum of about 20% for Israel up to about 44% for Italy. Indian recycling rates are affected by a large informal sector providing waste reuse and recycling at source (about 15%) and at waste collection sites (15%), even as >30% of produced waste is not collected. A high level of uncontrolled dumping up to 70% was found for India. Substantial differences were found in the legal and legislative frameworks for waste management. Absence of clear definitions and classifications of waste was detected for India and Israel leading to inconsistent data concerning the amount and composition of waste generated. With the exception of Italy, in all the other countries a lack of a fully implemented political, legal and economic scheme for supporting efficient management in the waste sector was detected.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Sustainable Waste Management |
| Subtitle of host publication | Policies and Case Studies: 7th IconSWM—ISWMAW 2017: Volume 1 |
| Publisher | Springer Singapore |
| Pages | 1-13 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9789811370717 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9789811370700 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Keywords
- Developed countries
- Developing countries
- Recycling rates
- Waste management
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Environmental Science
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences
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