Performance of diploid and triploid Manila clams (Tapes philippinarum, Adams and Reeve) at various levels of tidal exposure in the UK and in water from fish ponds at Eilat, Israel

Muki Shpigel, Brian Spencer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Juvenile (4 g) sibling diploid and triploid Tapes philippinarum were grown in temperate waters at an intertidal site of the Menai Strait, Wales, UK, and in tanks receiving effluent sea water from fish culture ponds at Eilat, Israel. After 1 year, the clams had reached near market size of 15 g. Sea water temperature and chlorophyll a levels were consistently higher at Eilat. There was a significant decline in clam triploidy status, from an initial level of 35% to 1% at the Welsh site and a non-significant decline to around 20% at Eilat. Triploid clams at both sites produced gametes and at Eilat spawning occurred. There were no consistent significant differences in growth, condition index, carbohydrate and lipid content of the diploids and triploids at either site. In Wales, noticeable differences in growth, but not condition index, occurred as a result of tidal exposure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)159-171
Number of pages13
JournalAquaculture
Volume141
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledget he technical assistanceg iven by D.B. Edwards (Conwy), B. Colorni, E. Marshall, R. Fridman, D. Ben Ezra, G. Gorshkov (Eilatl. To Dr Oshri (Tel-Aviv University) for the use of the flow cytometer. To S.K. Allen Jr. (Rutgers University) for helpful commentso n the manuscript.T o Negev-Arava R&D (Israel) for financial support for the Israeli work and to the British Council (Israel) for sponsoring a visit to Eilat by B.E. Spencer.

Keywords

  • Biochemistry
  • Climate
  • Gametogenesis
  • Tapes philippinarum
  • Triploidy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aquatic Science

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