Perceptual learning and neural correlates of virtual navigation in subjective cognitive decline: A pilot study

Amir Amedi, Shahar Shelly, Nira Saporta, Merav Catalogna

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Spatial navigation deficits in age-related diseases involve brain changes affecting spatial memory and verbal cognition. Studies in blind and blindfolded individuals show that multisensory training can induce neuroplasticity through visual cortex recruitment. This proof-of-concept study introduces a digital navigation training protocol, integrating egocentric and allocentric strategies with multisensory stimulation and visual masking to enhance spatial cognition and brain connectivity in 17 individuals (mean age 57.2 years) with subjective cognitive decline. Results indicate improved spatial memory performance correlated with recruitment of the visual area 6-thalamic pathway and enhanced connectivity between memory, executive frontal areas, and default mode network (DMN) regions. Additionally, increased connectivity between allocentric and egocentric navigation areas via the retrosplenial complex (RSC) hub was observed. These findings suggest that this training has the potential to induce perceptual learning and neuroplasticity through key functional connectivity hubs, offering potential widespread cognitive benefits by enhancing critical brain network functions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111411
JournaliScience
Volume27
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Dec 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s)

Keywords

  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Neuroscience

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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