On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia

Ofer Arazy; Hila Lifshitz-Assaf; Oded Nov; Johannes Daxenberger; Martina Balestra; Coye Cheshire

doi:10.1145/2998181.2998317

On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia

Ofer Arazy, Hila Lifshitz-Assaf, Oded Nov, Johannes Daxenberger, Martina Balestra, Coye Cheshire

Department of Information Systems

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Research on peer-production suggests that as participants choose what actions to perform, prototypical activity patterns emerge. Recent work characterized these patterns and demonstrated that informal emergent roles are highly stable. Nonetheless, we know little about the ways in which contributors take on and shed emergent roles. The objectives of this study are to: (a) delineate the temporal dynamics of participants' emergent role taking behaviors, and (b) identify the motivations driving role-transition behaviors. Our study links motivation to role-transition behaviors within Wikipedia. Our first sample covered eleven years and 222,119 contributors, and was used to identify four categories of temporal role-taking behaviors, that differ in their mobility between emergent roles and across Wikipedia articles. Our second examination linked the motivations of 175 new participants to their subsequent role-taking activity over 14 months. Together, the two analyses reveal that role-taking categories can be distinguished based on participants' motivational orientation (intrinsic/extrinsic and self/others-oriented).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery
Pages	2039-2051
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Electronic)	9781450343350
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998317
State	Published - 25 Feb 2017
Event	2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2017 - Portland, United States Duration: 25 Feb 2017 → 1 Mar 2017

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW

Conference

Conference	2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2017
Country/Territory	United States
City	Portland
Period	25/02/17 → 1/03/17

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 ACM.

Keywords

Emergent roles
Motivation
Online production communities
Role mobility
Role-taking
Wikipedia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Human-Computer Interaction

Access to Document

10.1145/2998181.2998317

Cite this

Arazy, O., Lifshitz-Assaf, H., Nov, O., Daxenberger, J., Balestra, M., & Cheshire, C. (2017). On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia. In CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 2039-2051). (Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998317

Arazy, Ofer ; Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila ; Nov, Oded et al. / On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia. CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Association for Computing Machinery, 2017. pp. 2039-2051 (Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW).

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Arazy, O, Lifshitz-Assaf, H, Nov, O, Daxenberger, J, Balestra, M & Cheshire, C 2017, On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia. in CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 2039-2051, 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2017, Portland, United States, 25/02/17. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998317

On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia. / Arazy, Ofer; Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila; Nov, Oded et al.
CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Association for Computing Machinery, 2017. p. 2039-2051 (Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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Arazy O, Lifshitz-Assaf H, Nov O, Daxenberger J, Balestra M, Cheshire C. On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia. In CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Association for Computing Machinery. 2017. p. 2039-2051. (Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW). doi: 10.1145/2998181.2998317

On the "how" and "why" of emergent role behaviors in Wikipedia

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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