Nostalgia in the Gaza Strip: Psychological costs and benefits of nostalgia among Palestinian youth

Hisham M. Abu-Rayya, Yasmeen Abumuhaisen, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Nostalgia, a sentimental longing for one's past, confers important psychological benefits: positive affect, social connectedness, meaning in life, self-continuity, self-esteem, optimism, and inspiration. Is nostalgia equally beneficial in populations that have experienced a difficult upbringing? We explored boundaries of nostalgia's psychological benefits in an experiment among Gaza Strip youth (N = 416). We hypothesized additionally that resilience would catalyse the impact of nostalgia, with high-resilience participants benefiting more than low-resilience ones. Nostalgia only augmented social connectedness. As hypothesized, however, resilience emerged as a moderator. Whereas nostalgia increased positive affect and social connectedness among high-resilience individuals, it reduced positive affect, meaning in life, self-esteem, and inspiration among low-resilience ones. Social environmental hardship plausibly limits the reach of nostalgia's benefits.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere12859
JournalBritish Journal of Social Psychology
Volume64
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). British Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society.

Keywords

  • affect
  • Gaza youth
  • nostalgia
  • psychological benefits
  • resilience

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology

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