Abstract
The Akko 1 shipwreck constitutes the remains of a small Mediterranean naval vessel, discovered in Akko harbour, Israel, and excavated over three seasons between 2006 and 2008. Among the finds at the shipwreck site were eleven cannonballs. Two of them, a 9-pdr and a 24-pdr, were retrieved and studied using metallurgical and petrographic methods. The examination of the cast-iron was performed with optical microscopy, SEM-EDS, XRF and microhardness tests. The remains of the casting sand from within the voids in both cannonballs were studied by petrography. Combined with the archaeological evidence and the historical background, the metallurgical and petrographic testing may suggest that Akko 1 was a warship or an auxiliary naval vessel of similar size to, or slightly smaller than, sixth rate, and was in Akko harbour circa 1840.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2520-2528 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Archaeological Science |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The underwater excavation and research of the Akko 1 shipwreck were supported by Ron Marlar, Yaacov Salomon Foundation , Halpern Foundation , Sir Maurice Hatter Fellowship , Hecht Trust , Jewish National Fund , anonymous donors, the President, the Rector, Dean and Faculty of Humanities, University of Haifa, to whom we are grateful.
Keywords
- Akko 1 shipwreck
- Archaeometallurgy
- Cast-iron
- Metallography
- Petrography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Archaeology
- Archaeology