Natural selection of allozyme polymorphisms: a microgeographic climatic differentiation in wild emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccoides)

E. Nevo, A. Beiles, T. Krugman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Allozymic variation in proteins encoded by 48 loci was analyzed electrophoretically in 1984 and 1985 in 137 individual plants of wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides, from a microsite in Yehudiyya, northeast of the Lake of Galilee, Israel. The test involved two climatic microniches in the open Tabor oak forest (1) sunny between trees and (2) shady under trees' canopies. Significant genetic differentiation at single-, two- and multilocus structures was found between neighboring climatic niches, which were only separated by a few meters. Our results suggest that allozyme polymorphisms in wild emmer wheat are partly adaptive, and differentiate primarily at the multilocus level by climatic factors presumably related to aridity stress.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)529-538
Number of pages10
JournalTheoretical And Applied Genetics
Volume75
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1988

Keywords

  • Allozyme polymorphisms
  • Microclimatic differentiation
  • Natural selection
  • Triticum dicoccoides
  • Wild emmer wheat

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Agronomy and Crop Science
  • Genetics

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