TY - JOUR
T1 - mRNA translation in astrocytes controls hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity and memory
AU - Sharm, Vijendra
AU - Oliveira, Mauricio M.
AU - Sood, Rapita
AU - Khlaifia, Abdessattar
AU - Lou, Danning
AU - Hooshmandi, Mehdi
AU - Hung, Tzu Yu
AU - Mahmood, Niaz
AU - Reeves, Maya
AU - Ho-Tieng, David
AU - Cohen, Noah
AU - Cheng, Po Chieh
AU - Rahim, Mir Munir A.
AU - Prager-Khoutorsky, Masha
AU - Kaufman, Randal J.
AU - Rosenblum, Kobi
AU - Lacaille, Jean Claude
AU - Khoutorsky, Arkady
AU - Klann, Eric
AU - Sonenberg, Nahum
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 the Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Activation of neuronal protein synthesis upon learning is critical for the formation of long-term memory. Here, we report that learning in the contextual fear conditioning paradigm engenders a decrease in eIF2α (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2) phosphorylation in astrocytes in the hippocampal CA1 region, which promotes protein synthesis. Genetic reduction of eIF2α phosphorylation in hippocampal astrocytes enhanced contextual and spatial memory and lowered the threshold for the induction of long-lasting plasticity by modulating synaptic transmission. Thus, learning-induced dephosphorylation of eIF2α in astrocytes bolsters hippocampal synaptic plasticity and consolidation of long-term memories.
AB - Activation of neuronal protein synthesis upon learning is critical for the formation of long-term memory. Here, we report that learning in the contextual fear conditioning paradigm engenders a decrease in eIF2α (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2) phosphorylation in astrocytes in the hippocampal CA1 region, which promotes protein synthesis. Genetic reduction of eIF2α phosphorylation in hippocampal astrocytes enhanced contextual and spatial memory and lowered the threshold for the induction of long-lasting plasticity by modulating synaptic transmission. Thus, learning-induced dephosphorylation of eIF2α in astrocytes bolsters hippocampal synaptic plasticity and consolidation of long-term memories.
KW - astrocytes
KW - integrated stress response
KW - learning and memory
KW - protein synthesis
KW - synaptic plasticity
KW - Hippocampus/physiology
KW - Protein Biosynthesis
KW - Memory, Long-Term/physiology
KW - Astrocytes
KW - Long-Term Potentiation/physiology
KW - CA1 Region, Hippocampal
KW - Neuronal Plasticity/genetics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178497643&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2308671120
DO - 10.1073/pnas.2308671120
M3 - Article
C2 - 38015848
AN - SCOPUS:85178497643
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 120
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IS - 49
M1 - e2308671120
ER -