Memetic antisemitism: How memes teach age-old hatred

This chapter explores the concept of memetic antisemitism, a phenomenon in which internet memes are used to propagate ageold antisemitic tropes, conspiracy theories, and stereotypes. The research highlights how far-right groups, neo-Nazis, Islamists, and other actors disseminate antisemitic messages via platforms like Telegram and social media, repackaging historical hate into visually engaging and easily shareable content. Through qualitative analysis, this study demonstrates how these memes, ranging from explicit imagery to covert optical illusions generated by AI, are designed to normalise antisemitic rhetoric, fostering a climate of prejudice and enabling real-world harm. The chapter also examines the historical roots of visual antisemitic propaganda, from Nazi Germany to Soviet anti-Zionism, and connects these historical precedents to contemporary digital hate culture. It underscores the urgency of addressing memetic antisemitism through content moderation, education, and critical media literacy to counter its widespread impact.