Many-body tunneling dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates and vortex states in two spatial dimensions

Raphael Beinke, Shachar Klaiman, Lorenz S. Cederbaum, Alexej I. Streltsov, Ofir E. Alon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this work, we study the out-of-equilibrium many-body tunneling dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional radial double well. We investigate the impact of interparticle repulsion and compare the influence of angular momentum on the many-body tunneling dynamics. Accurate many-body dynamics are obtained by solving the full many-body Schrödinger equation. We demonstrate that macroscopic vortex states of definite total angular momentum indeed tunnel and that, even in the regime of weak repulsions, a many-body treatment is necessary to capture the correct tunneling dynamics. As a general rule, many-body effects set in at weaker interactions when the tunneling system carries angular momentum.

Original languageEnglish
Article number043627
Number of pages10
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume92
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Oct 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Physical Society.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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