Least-cost robust design optimization of water distribution systems under multiple loading

Social Sciences

• distribution system 98%
• water 58%
• costs 42%
• uncertainty 37%
• demand 11%
• entropy 10%
• scenario 6%
• energy 5%
• literature 3%
• time 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• water distribution system 84%
• cost 38%
• pumping 21%
• station 14%
• demand 10%
• trade-off 8%
• entropy 7%
• method 7%
• pump 7%
• modeling 6%
• pipe 6%
• parameter 5%
• need 4%
• energy 4%
• test 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Water distribution systems 100%
• Uncertainty 31%
• Costs 28%
• Stochastic models 9%
• Entropy 6%
• Pumps 6%
• Pipe 6%