Learning new collocations: The effects of grouping and language of instruction

Ronit Breslaw, Batia Laufer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The study investigated the effects of two factors on learning new L2 collocations: 1) the way collocations are grouped when introduced and practiced (thematically related vs. unrelated sets), and 2) the language(s) used for instruction (L2 only vs. L1-L2 contrastive analysis). Thirty-seven Israeli English as a foreign language learners studied 20 new collocations under four conditions: Thematic/L2, Thematic/L1-L2, Unrelated/L2, Unrelated/L1-L2. Comprehension and production tests measured collocation learning. Results showed an effect for both variables, with the Unrelated/L1-L2 condition yielding the best results and Thematic/L2 the worst. The results were discussed in light of the Interference Theory in collocation clusters, L1-L2 awareness raising, and the effectiveness of form-focused instruction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103873
JournalSystem
Volume136
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors.

Keywords

  • Contrastive analysis in collocation teaching
  • Form-focused collocation instruction
  • Incongruent L1-L2 collocations
  • Thematic vs. unrelated collocation grouping

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Education
  • Linguistics and Language

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