Abstract
Here we describe the structure elucidation and quantification of six glucosinolates (GSLs) from the roots of the desert plant Ochradenus baccatus, Delile 1813 (family Resedaceae; order Brassicales). The structure elucidation was established on the corresponding enzymatically desulfated derivatives of the native GSLs of the plant. Among these GSLs we describe the previously undescribed 2″-O-(α-L-arabinopyranosyloxy)benzylglucosinolate (1a), for which we propose the name glucoochradenin. The other five glucosinolates (2a-6a) were (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylglucosinolate (2a; glucobarbarin), 2″-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)benzylglucosinolate (3a), benzylglucosinolate (4a; glucotropaeolin), indol-3-ylmethylglucosinolate (5a; glucobrassicin) and phenethylglucosinolate (6a; gluconasturtiin), all elucidated as their desulfo-derivatives, 2b-6b respectively). Structures were elucidated by MS and 1D and 2D-NMR techniques, the identity of the arabinose verified by ion chromatography, and the absolute configuration of the sugar units determined by hydrolysis, coupling to cysteine methyl-ester and phenyl isothiocyanate followed by HPLC-MS analysis of the resulted diastereomers. Response factors were generated for desulfo-2″-O-(α-L-arabinopyranosyloxy)benzylglucosinolate and for desulfo-2″-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)benzylglucosinolate and all six GSLs were quantified, indicating that the root of O. baccatus is rich in GSLs (Avg. 61.3 ± 10.0 μmol/g DW and up to 337.2 μmol/g DW).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 112760 |
Journal | Phytochemistry |
Volume | 187 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding from the Middle East Regional Cooperation Program (project number TA-MOU-08-M28-013 ) and the Israel Science Foundation ( #189/08 ) is gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful to Dr. Michael Reichelt and Prof. Dr. Jonathan Gershenzon from the Department of Biochemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, for their help in developing the HPLC purification procedure. We also wish to thank Dr. Yael S. Balazs and Dr. Shifi Kababya of the Technion NMR center and Ms. Larisa Panz of the Technion MS center for their help in characterizing the compounds described here. We thank the reviewers of the manuscript for their time investment and fruitful suggestions that remarkably improved the final version of manuscript.
Funding Information:
Funding from the Middle East Regional Cooperation Program (project number TA-MOU-08-M28-013) and the Israel Science Foundation (#189/08) is gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful to Dr. Michael Reichelt and Prof. Dr. Jonathan Gershenzon from the Department of Biochemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, for their help in developing the HPLC purification procedure. We also wish to thank Dr. Yael S. Balazs and Dr. Shifi Kababya of the Technion NMR center and Ms. Larisa Panz of the Technion MS center for their help in characterizing the compounds described here. We thank the reviewers of the manuscript for their time investment and fruitful suggestions that remarkably improved the final version of manuscript.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Aromatic glucosinolates
- Desert plants
- Glycosylated glucosinolates
- NMR
- Ochradenus baccatus (Resedaceae)
- Quantitative variation
- Response factors
- Root
- Structure elucidation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Plant Science
- Horticulture