Internalized stigma and quality of life among persons with severe mental illness: The mediating roles of self-esteem and hope

Michal Mashiach-Eizenberg, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon, Philip T. Yanos, Paul H. Lysaker, David Roe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Research has revealed the negative consequences of internalized stigma among people with serious mental illness (SMI), including reductions in self-esteem and hope. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relation between internalized stigma and subjective quality of life (QoL) by examining the mediating role of self-esteem and hope. Measures of internalized stigma, self-esteem, QoL, and hope were administrated to 179 people who had a SMI. Linear regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to analyze the cross-sectional data. Self-esteem mediated the relation between internalized stigma and hope. In addition, hope partially mediated the relationship between self-esteem and QoL. The findings suggest that the effect of internalized stigma upon hope and QoL may be closely related to levels of self-esteem. This may point to the need for the development of interventions that target internalized stigma as well as self-esteem.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-20
Number of pages6
JournalPsychiatry Research
Volume208
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jun 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health Grant R34-MH082161 to the authors P.T.Y, P.H.L and D.R.

Keywords

  • Hope
  • Internalized stigma
  • Quality of life
  • Self-esteem
  • Serious mental illness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Biological Psychiatry

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