Information gain in environmental monitoring through bioindication and biomonitoring methods ("B & B technologies") and phytoremediation processes-with special reference to the Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE) under specific consideration of Lithium

Bernd Markert, Naglaa Abdallah, Ahmed Aksoy, Tarek Ammari, Harald Zechmeister, Hassan Azaizeh, Adnan Badran, Edita Baltrenaite, Elias Baydoun, Nirit Bernstein, Nuno Canha, Ewa Chudzinska, Bernd Delakowitz, Jean Diatta, Rumy Djingova, Omer El-Sheik, Agata Fargasova, Ana Maria Figueiredo, Stefan Fränzle, Marina FrontesyevaZahra Ghafari, Avi Golan, Svetlana Gorelova, Maria Greger, Harry Harmens, John Hillman, Peter Hooda, Ranjit Jayasekera, Petra Kidd, Eun Shik Kim, Stefano Loppi, Susanta Lahiri, Shirong Liu, Alexander Lux, Lena Ma, Jorge Marcovecchio, Erik Meers, Michel Mench, Bernhard Michalke, Mohammed Mowafaq, Jacek Namiesnik, Jerome Nriagu, Munir Öztürk, Jozef Pacyna, Simo Pehkonen, Giancarlo Renella, Jörg Rinklebe, Bret Robinson, Mitiko Saiki, Piotr Szefer, Guntis Tabors, Filipe Tack, Ivan Suchara, Jaco Vangronsveld, Marina Vasconcellos, Meie Wang, Maria Waclawek, Bert Wolterbeek, Simone Wünschmann

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Different definitions for the concepts of information, information transfer, i.e. communication and its effect and efficiency of false, but also correct information, especially from the environmental sector, are given. "THE TEN ECOLOGICAL COMMANDMENTS"developed by Menke-Glückert at the end of the 1960s, the 9th commandment "Do not pollute information", in particular, is examined in more detail and understood practically as a currently unchanging law in our existing world societies. The "Ethics Consensus", derived from "THE TEN ECOLOGICAL COMMANDMENTS"and developed by Markert at the end of the 1990s, reflects both theoretical and practical levels of action that many people in our highly diverse world societies can support. From a scientific point of view, this article deals with the so-called B & B technologies, i.e. bioindication and biomonitoring of chemical elements, their chemical speciation as well as organic substances. B & B technologies, which deals with the biological detection of atmospheric deposition of chemical substances on a regional, national, and international level, are taken into account. From both an academic and a practical point of view, mosses have prevailed here in the last decades in addition to lichens. The use of mosses is a major focus of international air monitoring, especially in Europe. Furthermore, the phytoremediation of chemical substances in water, soil and air is described as a biological and sustainable biological process, which does not yet have the full scope as it is used in bioindication and biomonitoring, as shown in the example of mosses. However, the phytoremediation is considered to be an excellent tool to have the leading role in the sustainable pollutant "fight". In the future qualitative and quantitative approaches have been further developed to fit scientifically and practically B&B Technologies as well the different forms of phytotechnological approaches. Finally, the example of lithium, which is optionally derived from the Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE), becomes a chemical example that the administration of lithium to ALL mentally conditioned diseases such as manic depression to smoking cigarettes becomes one of the most valuable services for the recovery of human society on a global level. As a conclusion of these tremendous effects of lithium can be considered: Pulled out, to make clear that only this chemical element beside a psychiatric care and the involvement of family members, friends, physicians, psychologists and psychiatrists. In addition, it is a must that there is a strong relationship between patient, psychiatrist(s) and strongly related persons to the patient. First an intensive information transfer via communication must be guaranteed. After it, psychological support by doctors and, only if it seems necessary Lithium is to be given in a patient specific dose.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)214-250
Number of pages37
JournalBioactive Compounds in Health and Disease
Volume3
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
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Keywords

  • B&B Technology
  • Bioindication
  • Biomonitoring
  • Functional Food
  • Lithium. Neurological diseases
  • Phytotechnology
  • The Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Food Science

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