Individual differences in learning from pictures and words: The development and application of an instrument

Joel R. Levin, Patricia Divine-Hawkins, Stephen M. Krest, Joseph Guttmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Describes an instrument developed to determine whether an individual learns relatively better from pictures than from words. The paired-associate learning task (ideally, group-administered) consists of lists of both pictorial and verbal items from which different types of learners are identified (e.g., Ss who perform well on both pictures and words, those who perform poorly on both pictures and words, or those who perform well on pictures and poorly on words). Based on data from 4th and 6th graders, repeated classifications of the Ss were found to be quite consistent in Exp I. In Exp II, Ss were given either visual imagery instructions or not given instructions for performing a reading comprehension task; in this situation, the instrument also identified those Ss for whom self-generated visual imagery would constitute an effective organizational strategy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)296-303
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Educational Psychology
Volume66
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1974

Keywords

  • development of instrument for measuring individual differences in learning from pictures & words using pictorial & verbal paired-associate learning task, 4th & 6th graders

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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