Abstract
Israel, located in a semi-arid Mediterranean to arid climate region, similar to other countries in the southern Levant, suffers from water scarcity. The natural water resources -1.2 billion m3per year on average, mostly groundwater together with water pumped from the Sea of Galilee, cover only half of annual water consumption amounting to 2.4 billion m3per year. In 2008, this water scarcity and the increasing demand triggered a long-term programme of seawater desalination (about 30 % of annual consumption at present) as well as increasing water recycling mainly for agriculture (about 20 %). This enables Israel to provide water also to Jordan and to the Palestinian Authority.
Translated title of the contribution | Hydrology and water management in Israel and the southern Levant |
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Original language | German |
Pages (from-to) | 24-29 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Geographische Rundschau |
Volume | 72 |
Issue number | 12 |
State | Published - Dec 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Westermann Schulbuchverlag GmbH. All rights reserved.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Water Science and Technology
- General Energy
- Atmospheric Science