Abstract
We examined the association between intergroup contact and academic performance at university among minority students in a context with a segregated pre-university school system. Study 1 tested whether participation in a group dynamics course, which involves intimate interpersonal contact between Israeli Arab (n = 125) and Jewish students, was associated with better grade point average (GPA). As expected, Arab students who participated in the course had a higher GPA than those who did not, even when controlling for pre-university achievements. The corresponding difference among Jews was substantially smaller. Study 2 (N = 90), a longitudinal study, revealed that the quality of contact with Jewish students at university was associated with Arab students’ subsequent higher GPA, even when controlling for pre-university contact, proxies of academic achievements, and perceptions of intergroup relations. The quality of contact with Jewish students was also associated with Arab students’ sense of academic belonging. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1723-1736 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
Keywords
- Israeli Arabs
- academic belonging
- academic performance
- intergroup contact
- minorities in academia
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology