Help-seeking behaviour among internally displaced people in Israel: a Resilience-based intervention model

This study examined help-seeking behaviour from a Resilience Centre among displaced adults following a massive terrorist attack in south Israel on 7 October 2023, with the aim of identifying factors associated with seeking psychosocial support. Data were collected from 748 displaced residents approximately three weeks after the attack. The findings revealed that 46% (n = 341) sought help from the Resilience Centre. Gender, parental status, and worse health state were associated with a greater likelihood of help-seeking. Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) symptom severity emerged as a critical predictor of help-seeking behaviour; higher levels of ASD were associated with a greater likelihood of seeking help. In addition, ASD mediated the associations between exposure to war events and help-seeking. This study highlights the importance of early identification and intervention for individuals experiencing acute stress reactions. Addressing ASD can facilitate help-seeking behaviour and improve long-term outcomes. Contrary to our expectations, perceived social support was not associated with increased help-seeking. This study underscores the need for accessible mental health services and tailored interventions during national crises.