FOREGROUNDING: Toward a More Comprehensive Understanding

This chapter explores the multiplicity of foregrounding as a concept within literary studies, identifying and analyzing four distinct ontologies: textual features, reader attention, reader experience, and post-reading impact. By examining these ontologies, this chapter highlights the research supporting each perspective while emphasizing their interdependence and limitations in offering a complete picture of literary meaning-making. The discussion then expands to current challenges in studying foregrounding, particularly considering contemporary reading practices, and introduces “backgrounding,” or shallow processing, as a potential artistic device. This chapter concludes by considering future directions for foregrounding research, including its implications for self-understanding and personal growth. By maintaining conceptual openness, we can gain a deeper appreciation of literature’s broader functions in our lives.