Evaluating functional decline in patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease with a wide-ranging impact on functional status. The aim of the study was to examine the added value of simultaneously evaluating fatigue, personal ADL and handwriting performance as indicators for functional decline among patients with MS. Participants were 50 outpatients with MS and 26 matched healthy controls. Data collection instruments included a disability status scale, the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale (PSMS). Handwriting performance was evaluated by objective computerized measures of the handwriting process (ComPET). Significant differences were found between patients with MS and control subjects in their fatigue level, their PSMS score and In-air time per stroke while writing. The FSS together with specific PSMS items and handwriting measures achieved correct classification of 87.7% of the participants. These results are the first step towards demonstrating the added value of evaluating body function outcomes (fatigue) together with activity performance (handwriting and ADL) to document functional decline among patients with MS. These results may contribute to the development of practical intervention strategies targeted at improving performance abilities among patients with MS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)577-586
Number of pages10
JournalResearch in Developmental Disabilities
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank Ariel Miller, MD, PhD from the Department of Neurology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa 34362, Israel, for his valuable contribution to patient selection and diagnosis. The authors are grateful to the Israeli Science Foundation (Academia) for financial support. We also thank and appreciate Liat Lachter for her assistance with the research process.

Keywords

  • Fatigue
  • Handwriting
  • Personal activities of daily living

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

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