TY - JOUR
T1 - Estimating variance effect of QTL
T2 - An important prospect to increase the resolution power of interval mapping
AU - Korol, A. B.
AU - Ronin, Y. I.
AU - Tadmor, Y.
AU - Bar-Zur, A.
AU - Kirzhner, V. M.
AU - Nevo, E.
PY - 1996/4
Y1 - 1996/4
N2 - Equal variances within quantitative trait locus (QTL) groups in the segregating population are a usual simplifying assumption in QTL mapping. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of taking into account potential variance effect of QTLs within the framework of standard interval mapping approach. Using backcross case as an example, we show that the resolution power of the analysis may be increased in the presence of variance effect, if the latter is allowed for in the model. For a putative QTL (say, A/a) one can compare two situations, (i)σ(Aa)2 = σ(aa)2 = σ02 and (ii) σ(Aa)2 ≠ σ(aa)2. It was found that, if the variance effect of A/a is large enough, then in spite of the necessity to evaluate an increased number of parameters, the more correctly specified model provides an increase in the resolution power, as compared to the situation (i). This is not unexpected if either σ(Aa)2 or σ(aa)2 in (ii) is lower than σ02 from (i). But our conclusion holds even if σ(Aa)2 > σ(aa)2 = σ02 > σ(Aa)2 = σ02. These advantages are illustrated on sweet corn data (F3 families of F2 genotypes). In particular, the log-likelihood test statistics and the parameter estimates obtained for a QT locus in the distal region of chromosome 2 show that the allele enhancing the trait is recessive over the opposite allele simultaneously for the mean value and variance.
AB - Equal variances within quantitative trait locus (QTL) groups in the segregating population are a usual simplifying assumption in QTL mapping. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the advantages of taking into account potential variance effect of QTLs within the framework of standard interval mapping approach. Using backcross case as an example, we show that the resolution power of the analysis may be increased in the presence of variance effect, if the latter is allowed for in the model. For a putative QTL (say, A/a) one can compare two situations, (i)σ(Aa)2 = σ(aa)2 = σ02 and (ii) σ(Aa)2 ≠ σ(aa)2. It was found that, if the variance effect of A/a is large enough, then in spite of the necessity to evaluate an increased number of parameters, the more correctly specified model provides an increase in the resolution power, as compared to the situation (i). This is not unexpected if either σ(Aa)2 or σ(aa)2 in (ii) is lower than σ02 from (i). But our conclusion holds even if σ(Aa)2 > σ(aa)2 = σ02 > σ(Aa)2 = σ02. These advantages are illustrated on sweet corn data (F3 families of F2 genotypes). In particular, the log-likelihood test statistics and the parameter estimates obtained for a QT locus in the distal region of chromosome 2 show that the allele enhancing the trait is recessive over the opposite allele simultaneously for the mean value and variance.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0029933534&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/s0016672300033632
DO - 10.1017/s0016672300033632
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0029933534
SN - 0016-6723
VL - 67
SP - 187
EP - 194
JO - Genetical Research
JF - Genetical Research
IS - 2
ER -