Digital versus paper-based foreign-language vocabulary learning and testing: A study-test medium congruency effect

Keyphrases

• Paper-based 100%
• Congruency Effect 100%
• Vocabulary Testing 100%
• Foreign Language Vocabulary Learning 100%
• Digital Learning 66%
• Digital Testing 50%
• Older Adults 16%
• Educational Implications 16%
• Controlled Experiment 16%
• Test Performance 16%
• Memory Test 16%
• Incongruity 16%
• Vocabulary Learning 16%
• Retrieval Practice 16%
• Digital Tools 16%
• Digital-based 16%
• Digital Paper 16%
• Learning-based Testing 16%
• Foreign Language 16%
• Vocabulary Word 16%
• Paper-based Test 16%
• Relative Effectiveness 16%

Psychology

• Retrieval Practice 100%