Digital inequalities 3.0: Emergent inequalities in the information age

Laura Robinson, Jeremy Schulz, Hopeton S. Dunn, Antonio A. Casilli, Paola Tubaro, Rod Carveth, Wenhong Chen, Julie B. Wiest, Matías Dodel, Michael J. Stern, Christopher Ball, Kuo Ting Huang, Grant Blank, Massimo Ragnedda, Hiroshi Ono, Bernie Hogan, Gustavo Mesch, Shelia R. Cotton, Susan B. Kretchmer, Timothy M. HaleTomasz Drabowicz, Pu Yan, Barry Wellman, Molly Gloria Harper, Anabel Quan-Haase, Aneka Khilnani

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Marking the 25th anniversary of the “digital divide,” we continue our metaphor of the digital inequality stack by mapping out the rapidly evolving nature of digital inequality using a broad lens. We tackle complex, and often unseen, inequalities spawned by the platform economy, automation, big data, algorithms, cybercrime, cybersafety, gaming, emotional well-being, assistive technologies, civic engagement, and mobility. These inequalities are woven throughout the digital inequality stack in many ways including differentiated access, use, consumption, literacies, skills, and production. While many users are competent prosumers who nimbly work within different layers of the stack, very few individuals are “full stack engineers” able to create or recreate digital devices, networks, and software platforms as pure producers. This new frontier of digital inequalities further differentiates digitally skilled creators from mere users. Therefore, we document emergent forms of inequality that radically diminish individuals’ agency and augment the power of technology creators, big tech, and other already powerful social actors whose dominance is increasing.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalFirst Monday
    Volume25
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 6 Jul 2020

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020, First Monday. All rights reserved.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Computer Networks and Communications
    • Law

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