COVID-19 Boosters: If The US Had Matched Israel’s Speed And Take-Up, An Estimated 29,000 US Lives Would Have Been Saved

Bernard Black, Vladimir Atanasov, Aharona Glatman-Freedman, Lital Keinan-Boker, Amnon Reichman, Lorenzo Franchi, John Meurer, Qian Luo, David B. Thaw, Ali Moghtaderi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Israel was the first country to launch COVID-19 boosters, in late July 2021, with strong public health messaging. The booster campaign reversed rising infection rates from the Delta variant and reduced hospitalizations and deaths. The US booster rollout was slower, and public health messaging was mixed. We used the Israeli experience to ask the counterfactual question: How many lives could the US have saved if it had authorized boosters sooner? We estimated that through June 30, 2022, if the US had moved at Israel’s speed and booster take-up percentages, it would have saved 29,000 lives. US regulatory caution, in the middle of a pandemic, thus had a large, avoidable cost. Yet the US booster rollout still avoided 42,000 deaths. Moving more slowly to approve boosters, as some advocated, would have cost many additional lives.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1747-1757
Number of pages11
JournalHealth Affairs
Volume42
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Project HOPE. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Health Policy

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