Collaborative filtering over distributed environment

Shlomo Berkovsky, Paolo Busetta, Yaniv Eytani, Tsvi Kuflik, Francesco Ricci

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

Currently, implementations of the Collaborative Filtering (CF) algorithm are mostly centralized. Hence, information about the users, for example,
product ratings, is concentrated in a single location. In this work we propose a
novel approach to overcome the inherent limitations of CF (sparsity of data and
cold start) by exploiting multiple distributed information repositories. These
may belong to a single domain or to different domains. To facilitate our approach, we used LoudVoice, a multi-agent communication infrastructure that
can connect similar information repositories into a single virtual structure
called "implicit organization". Repositories are partitioned between such organizations according to geographical or topical criteria. We employ CF to
generate user-personalized recommendations over different data distribution
policies. Experimental results demonstrate that topical distribution outperforms
geographical distribution. We also show that in geographical distribution using
filtering based on social characteristics of the users improves the quality of recommendations.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages10
StatePublished - 2005
EventWorkshop on Decentralized Agent-Based and Social Approaches to User Modeling, in conjunction with UM 2005 - Edinburgh, Scotland
Duration: 25 Jul 2005 → …

Conference

ConferenceWorkshop on Decentralized Agent-Based and Social Approaches to User Modeling, in conjunction with UM 2005
Period25/07/05 → …

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