Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) genotype and reduced CETP levels associated with decreased prevalence of hypertension

Clyde B. Schechter, Nir Barzilai, Jill P. Crandall, Gil Atzmon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To clarify whether reduced cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity carries inherent blood pressure risks and to infer whether the increased blood pressure and elevated mortality associated with torcetrapib are idiosyncratic or characteristic of this class of drugs. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined the associations among CETP genotype, phenotype, and blood pressure in a cohort of 521 older adults (who have complete data for the variables required in our primary analysis) enrolled between November 1, 1998, and June 30, 2003, in our ongoing studies of genes associated with longevity, including a cohort with a high prevalence of a genotype coding for a reduced activity variant of CETP and low levels of CETP. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension was actually lower among homozygotes for the variant CETP (48% vs 60% among those with wild-type and 65% among heterozygotes; P=.03). Low levels of CETP were associated with reduced prevalence of hypertension (65% in highest tertile, 59% in middle tertile, and 55% in lowest tertile; P=.04) and lower systolic blood pressure (140.8, 138.1, 136.2 mm Hg, respectively; P=.03). CONCLUSION: Reduced levels of CETP are associated with lower, not higher, blood pressure. The adverse results with torcetrapib, if mediated through blood pressure, are likely to represent effects of this specific drug, rather than a result of lower CETP levels.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)522-526
Number of pages5
JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings
Volume85
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2010
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was partially supported by grants AG027734, AG18728, RR12248, DK20541, and M01-RR12248 from the National Institutes of Health .

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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