Central action of anorexic agents: Effects of amphetamine and fenfluramine in rats with lateral hypothalamic lesions

John E. Blundell, Micah B. Leshem

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effects upon food intake of three dose levels of fenfluramine and amphetamine were compared in rats with bilateral or unilateral lesions of the lateral hypothalamus. Unilateral lesions produced little modulation of drug action but bilateral lesions brought about opposite effects on amphetamine and fenfluramine anorexia. At 8 weeks after operation amphetamine anorexia was significantly diminished in bilaterally lesioned animals whereas fenfluramine anorexia was significantly enhanced. Further tests carried out at 14 and 20 weeks after operation showed that amphetamine regained its anorexic potency in lesioned animals, while the enhanced potency of fenfluramine remained. The results are consistent with the belief that these two anorexic agents operate through quite separate sites and mechanisms of action.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-88
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1974
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amphetamine
  • Anorexia
  • Fenfluramine
  • Food intake
  • Lateral hypothalamus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology

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