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Case–Control Studies

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Abstract

Case–control studies are among the most powerful and widely used study designs in epidemiology and medicine. They are used to investigate the influence of risk factors on the occurrence of disease. Case–control studies are conducted by sampling a group of cases and a group of controls and retrospectively comparing them with respect to an exposure. Our aim here is to provide some details on the conduct, sampling, analysis methods, variations, and limitations of the case–control design.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Statistics in Quality and Reliability
EditorsF. Ruggeri, R. Kenett, F. Faltin
Place of PublicationChichester
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Pages1-6
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9780470061572
ISBN (Print)9780470018613
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Mar 2008

Keywords

  • epidemiology
  • logistic regression
  • observational studies
  • odds ratios
  • retrospective sampling

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