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Calibration of Self-Reports of Anxiety and Physiological Measures of Anxiety While Reading in Adults With and Without Reading Disability

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Reading difficulty has been linked to anxiety in adults yet and has not been systematically studied especially in compensated adults with dyslexia. This study examined the relationships between anxiety ratings and physiological arousal while reading among adults with reading disability (RD) compared to skilled readers (SR). Nineteen compensated adults with RD and 20 SR adults were administered a battery of reading tasks and anxiety self-report questionnaires. Physiological measures of arousal were recorded during text reading task. Adults with RD scored significantly lower than SR on all cognitive and reading related measures. They showed no differences on any of the self-report anxiety measures. Interestingly, in the skilled readers' sample, physiological arousal while reading correlated with trait anxiety. No correlations between physiological and self-reported data were found in the RD sample. These findings suggest a model of resiliency in compensated adults with reading disabilities that includes lower anxiety levels and a discord between anxiety reports and actual arousal rates.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)267-284
    Number of pages18
    JournalDyslexia
    Volume22
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Aug 2016

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 4 - Quality Education
      SDG 4 Quality Education

    Keywords

    • anxiety
    • calibration
    • dyslexia
    • emotional
    • resilience

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
    • Education
    • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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